In the holdings file it places the parliament under the keep buildings after all. It's impossible to say why Paradox are so restrictive about it. The Basics Every county has at least one. If you're willing to use a mod then here . However there are some duchies that are only 2 provinces, so they'll keep being recreated, Cornwall, Norfolk, Oxford. There are already mechanics for destroying holdings, for raids. Steam Workshop: Crusader Kings II. In that case it is 1 more slot to exploit, because each county needs a temple and a city before you can build castles. If I have the ability to destroy city, temple and castle in a county I can do an insane bonus stack on a county by specializing it. Zorro. For example, if you are the king of England, then you could pull this off to gain control of the. Aug 13, 2017. The church can build a temple which will give piety The city can build guilds which give +40% development (this is huge actually)One line summary of your issue [3. I recently turned my character over to the AI to see what they would do. Convert Holdings will not however allow you to freely convert to a Metropolis holding or any other mod added holding type. just be cairful who you give them out too and be sure to keep them happy once they are holding them. No reliable or good ways for it to be destroyed. If the leader of a war is captured, warscore becomes 100% in his enemy's favour. My main CK2 mod: Les 3 Tours / The 3 Towers: economy, cathedrals and lots more for a better medieval flavoured experience CK3 mod: My Monastery: adds monasteries as new holding type. Rushing a siege doesn't destroy holdings or buildings. You don't type the titles like that, it's "b_titlename" since it's a b arony tier title/holding, unlike d uke, k ing or e mperor tier titles. If your realm are already feudal and conquering county with tribal government, you need to "feudalize. Because that's everything this mod is about. Crusader Kings III. Within each barony you can build a single Holding. There is a console. 118. Story of de Hautevilles - A Crusader Kings 3 story about your favourite Normans in Italy Something to Remember me by - A Crusader Kings 2 short story de Hautevilles- Can Anyone Stop the Norman Invasion?: A tale of Normans in Southern Italy. But there is one huge flaw remaining in the game that never fails to. but it costs 500 Gold to do so and will destroy all the buildings. I found a workaround for this issue. When I took over counties in England, there was a mix of feudal holdings and tribes for some reason. Changing the Contracts of Vassals. Business, Economics, and Finance. Arjen_ck2 •. Raiding in CK2 feels too cheap for the gold gotten and have too Little risks, however in CK2 Castles will. Search titles only. In the holdings file it places the parliament under the keep buildings after all. Jun 13, 2017 2. And make allies that I can call on to aid me. Simply conquer Constantinople, give someone one of the city holdings. Keep control of the ducal level titles, and keep the holdings in 2 duchies if possible. Dr Chaz Oct 7, 2019 @ 5:47amFirst a little reminder of the different type of holdings and nobles: Baronies/Castles: This is for you and other feudal lords (aka nobles). I Googled it and the functionality to replace buildings or holding types is not a thing. To find character IDs, type the charinfo command into the console. Right click on a duchy and press "clone to kindom". Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. Emperor can actually destroy all kingdom tittles if you so please and everything will still remain the same under the empire tittles rule. Each title has a rank, a unique coat of arms, and a color on map. Wait for them behind a mountain/river with less troops then what their main stack has whilst keeping some back up troops right behind. Destroy and Convert Settlement is a small mod that allows you, under some conditions, to destroy or convert to another type your Holdings. Asking the Head of Faith. they will be gone. This mod is supposed to work with any Overhaul mod, wether GoT or Elder Kings. Use console commands to switch to the owner of the trade post, the command is 'play' followed by their character id (can be found using the console command 'charinfo' then hovering over their portrait) Then, as the patrician who owns the trade post all you should need to do is right click on the trade post and the option to 'abandon trade post. Scan this QR code to download the app now. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. The mercenaries screen. . The penalty is -10 per Duchy held beyond the threshold. Mods compatible with HIP. Destroy and Convert Settlement is a small mod that allows you, under some conditions, to destroy or convert to another type your Holdings. You should reform the holding, making it a castle. You can only convert holdings in counties of your personal domain. Each ID for Rome though is 2576 - Ostia, 2577 - Vatican, 2578 - Palo, 2574 - Paterno, 2579 - Farfa, and of course 2575 - Roma. When raiding a holding it can only be destroyed if it has less than 4 buildings. Crusader Kings II. Subscribe to download. I did read that Ireland is a good place to learn. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. 1) Revoke the title, beware of tyranny. Add file. The AI in Ck2 are kinda dumb and they usually stack temple holding (for some reason) in a particular county. Holding Manager Lite has less building management capabilities and is better to be used with other building mods. . 1: If a vassal to the Emperor, you can start a Dissolution Faction. In order to convert your tribal holdings to proper castles you must first adopt feudalism (also decision in the intrigue interface) which requires legalism level 1. Jan 25, 2022. 2. The portrait of dukes (or equivalent) has a thin silver border adorned by gems. Hi! I'm playing as the Egyptian Jews and have a mission, yes to create the kingdom of Israel, but I hit a snag. Provinces are not visible in game, but a message appears when you conquer every single holding in them, as in the case of Italia during the Restoration. if your duke owns 2 of 3 counties in a duchy, you can press the claim on your own, or you can let him do it himself. Also, creating the title grants you the prestige which is beneficial. You have a 10% chance to destroy a building in a sacked holding and a 5% chance to destroy a holding if it has less than 4. Is there a way to destroy holdings any more? Particularly as vikings (tribal)? I can only find info on it from about 4 years ago. I would like a way to destroy/remove/convert holdings in a county. also, bishops are full of cash, so just. Report. 1; Reactions:Popular mod. Talk:Console commands. You can only convert holdings in counties of your personal domain. A temple holding. Loot (Looting) Since the release of Old Gods DLC, and 1. Furthermore, if the county is also the capital of its de jure duchy. Don't destroy them! Holding Kingdom titles over generations will make your family house prestige through the roof! If you are planning to create the Empire of Spain, you can pass those titles out and the kings would still be your vassals. Any way to destroy properties after they are built? Example, say I concur a county and I own it outright, but I want to change the bishopric to a castle. . Seriously: nomads and destroy holdings but I don't know about anyone else. Most government types allows holding of tribes of the same culture, except nomads. This site was designed with the . side note: it seems that the same thing applies for holding kingdoms as an emporer. Sometimes your neighbors are poor tribal as you, and you don't have coastal county, so no boats. Miscellaneous tweaks Miscellaneous tweaks by ToaKraka Campaign Map - Culturally Different Cities Adds cultural 3D models of cities to the map Destroy and Convert Settlement Lets you either destroy holdings or convert a holding's holding type (e. Captured close relatives of the war leader also affect the war score by 5%, while the current heir counts for 50%. Dec 11, 2014 5. Unless they removed that. To install extract zip file into your mod folder. By: Search Advanced search…He went from holding a couple of provinces in Scotland to unifiying the whole country under Irish rule, with every dukedom and most counties filled with his dynasty members. To be precise, you are allowed to pillage A) if the holding is not in your realm, and has 4+ buildings B) if the holding is in your own demesne (so you can only completely destroy holdings that you own yourself) Edit, two more things:If you are the modding type, there is a single decision you could use that's in CK2+ that allows you to destroy holdings. All done. Crusader Kings III > Dyskusje ogólne > Szczegóły wątku. Turn your Burgher obligation Law to max taxfocus. g. Cities: The ruler of a city is a mayor, the ruler of a county becomes a Lord Mayor of a Grand City. Holding a county with a barony as capital makes you a count. The decision is found in the intrigue interface. Desomega Mar 31, 2015 @ 7:55am. How do you destory a Merchant Republic. Right now I am the Queen of Thrace and soon I should have enough provinces soon to crest the Queen of Bulgaria Title. I had just created the empire of Britannia having just gotten England to complete the set, and also had Finland, acquired in a crusade. Welcome to my Crusader Kings 3 guide for buildings and holdings. ago MannyBates How do you destroy/pillage a castle holding as Tribal if it's the only holding? CK2 Playing as Tribal. One way to avoid the problem of kingdoms breaking up before you can form them into an empire is to. 1 to your prestige and increases each time you upgrade. The ID of the settlement you wish to destroy. Hospital. Revoking a city is a mistake, because the mayor will disappear with all the saved gold. This is a simple mod that allows you to destroy holdings in your demesne, even if you don't hold it directly. I was tired of always having to use console commands to destroy holdings, so I created my own mod that did it for me. either that, or taking enough land to create some second empire, one that has a landlocked capital, and then making it your primary title will enable you to move the capital. Building slots, yes there are mods, baronies though, nothing perfect just yet, but you should find it with the mods that change the map. De jure duchies may be created or usurped by a ruler who controls at least 51% of their de jure territory. How do i change these into tribes? (since i assume thats what they. I'm currently playing (several) games where I control Iceland, and only 2 provinces have that option. Boosts: +0. I'm the Emperor of Assyira and want to destroy the Egypt kingdom title but the game says I can't. In contrast to another mod that does this, this mod adds a set of buttons in the holding GUI. Then after the succession you can make Rome your primary again, move your capital back to Rome, and destroy the other Empire title. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. Completed! And the answer is simple: no one can stop Norman Invasion. ). So basically you get half of the half what a church makes, that's 25% tax and 100% levies. The AI goes nuts with them and keeps converting its holdings back and forth, destroying the infrastructure in them and starting over from an empty holding. There are 3 types of holdings: Castles, Cities and Temples. 62 Badges. : date = 867. There's no easy console command to destroy titles, but there is a way - you have to conquer the title owner's last landed title, and ensure that they have no landed titles to usurp from. Having conquered a bunch of land that used to belong to other faiths, plus reformed the religion I started with, I now have tons of cities in my realm where the tenants are holy orders that belong to other faiths. Boosts: +0. Spaninq Logoarch. It is opposed to static history modding, though some scripts may exceptionally be triggered from history files. I can understand a case for disallowing this for vassals above count level, but for leased holdings (at least theocratic leases) and baronies that can be revoked and have the building replaced without penalty the button really should be there. ; About Crusader Kings II Wiki; Mobile viewSearch titles only. You somehow have to gain control of the castle to make it the capital again. Each form of government has preferred and allowed settlements, and will get "Wrong government type" (-75% levies and income) penalty while holding other types of settlements directly. You seize and destroy their trade port, gives you cash in doing so. Aug 13, 2017. If you have land and then feudalize it switches for free. Building Holding effects County effects Realm effects Religion Description Grand Cathedral +2 Monthly Tax +20% Holding Taxes +20% Monthly Development +0. I removed this and it did add the building on taking the decision, so if you want to fix it that works. However, the county's owner will get a -25 opinion penalty, because they desire that barony. Is there a Bonus or a Penalty? New to CK2 and have a question. I just managed to take Rome from the Pope, but the papacy has littered the county with temples. I am a count in eastern france and recently took some land over from another count. How can raiding be balanced? Denkt. Kingdoms aren't destroyed if you take the king's holdings; rather, you get the opportunity to usurp the king's title once you have enough counties in the kingdom. You'll still have to wait before you can pillage that county again though. Outside of the. WJS Field Marshal. #1. However there are some duchies that are only 2 provinces, so they'll keep being recreated, Cornwall, Norfolk, Oxford. I think the "More Bookmarks+" mod does that, too. The Attacker controls all their holdings, for Independence, Free Tributary, and Overthrow Ruler wars. zip file for direct download can be found attached to my thread at the Paradox Forums [forum. It also requires that you capital holding and not just any holding has level 4 stone hillfort. If you pillage enough eventually you destroy the holdingCrusader Kings 2 Destroy_settlement Command This command destroys the settlement with the specified ID. Search titles only. . Looking on the WIKI there is also a console command destroy_settlement <settlement name> that should also allow you to clear a settlement if you. Description. Next one gonna have stability. There should be a Wali or Mayor with the city's title name. I think you could only hold 2, but alot of vassals were unhappy you had them, I rememeber having to give them all away on ck2, because of negatives, none seem to care on ck3 no reason on CK3. Hit enter and its done. If youre on ironman though, youre in a bit more of a. Example 2; County has a castle and a temple with two or less buildings, and no empty holding slot. Holy orders: Jerusalem may vassalize Knights Templar or Knights Hospitaller, and has both at later start dates. I don't think it's possible to destroy holdings (or buildings) at the moment, since there's no command or effect for it like in CK2. Report. 953 3. This will change the county. this land i took has 2 holdings one is a barony and that seems to be fine and dandy. Makes it easier to handle your kingdom (controlling 60 count vassals is harder than controlling 20 duke vassals) Allows your vassals to expand on their own (i. After conquering every county that constitutes Israel, I still do not fulfill the requirement of "absolute control" because the douchebags who were the previous owners had planted a muslim holy order in one barony - which prevents me. I remember that time ago if you destroyed Mecca, this messed with muslim pilgrimage, I don't know if they patched this. ago. g. To install extract zip file into your mod folder. I gave them that holding that was occupied by the Holy Order of that other faith. . Grand Amphitheater (Best For Commander Recruits) CK2 | Exclusive Great Works (12:43) The Grand Amphitheater is a little niche since it’s restricted by culture and religion. It makes the pillaging decision more powerful so it destroys the holding instantly without all that nasty waiting and button-spamming. I don't think it's possible to destroy holdings (or buildings) at the moment, since there's no command or effect for it like in CK2. Lets you dump more gold into your capital holding. #9. Level 1 buildings cost 150 Gold. Still can't destroy holdings, seriously? I've just come back to the game and I'm pretty disappointed about this. This normally costs. Cities are great, but you need to invest more money. A title is essentially a certificate of land ownership, decreeing which characters own a certain place or a certain organization (e. 621 2. Destroy and Convert Settlement is a small mod that a. Giving out titles equal to your highest ranked title would give them independence. At first I thought it was a mod issue, but the problem continued even after disabling everything. 24 Badges. e. What can I do? Close, but you can actually pillage your own holdings. 05 monthly piety, +5 opinion from rulers of the type matching the holding (eg +5 church opinion for building temples), +3% tax modifier for the matching holding, Unlocks the same buildings as the appropriate pure builder CK2 bloodline, +50% more likely to increase prosperity. Let them try again and then seize it again. Share. Aug 5, 2012. If you're England and destroy them you'll make lots of unhappy counts, if you can survive through the pain then you'll have a more stable realm at the other end of it. Alt + 2 1 or ~ may also work ( ~ seems to be the majority console button, located beneath esc ). The author of this thread has indicated that this. Then, give away all of your holdings except that one county. as you cannot build multiple tribal holdings in one county and get crippling penalties for wrong holding type. Publisher. paradoxplaza. My Crusader Kings II guides: The definitive bloodline breeding guide Creating the Tsardom of Russia. Jump to latest Follow Reply. 1 tax for the mayor, so it would over a hundred years until the holding starts producing notable. Follow. Be a horse dude. Become the ultimate absolute nomad ruler of all the world, personally holding every county for yourself except for the 8 counties in Siberia you exiled your other clans to, with populations in the millions and massive armies of exclusively heavy cavalry. There was even a destroy_settlement Debug console command to destroy the holding. D. A . To get rid of the penalty while remaining in control of the county, your options were: 1) Become duke and grant the county to another prince-bishop. So to change the Vatican to a castle you can use (for the Grand Temple), just type set_holding_type = castle_holding (or copy it from this post). 57 Badges. 1 Intimidation 5. This mod is supposed to work with any Overhaul mod, wether GoT or Elder Kings. You need to be feudal, and have build all other possible settlements in that county. Run your game, then move mouse cursor to the holding u want to change, u will see an ID of it in purple, for example: move to Southwark (at Middle Sex. It is generally held by a Duke tier character. Im playing Jylland, i took Sjaelland easily and then took Mercia through the event which prepares an invasion. Create the duchy, grant it to one of them, and it consolidates it to 1 vassal. And for some reason, none of the tribal settlements in. Holding Manager Mini has no building management features, and thus the size of the Holding UI isn't changed. Independent rulers get a +50% bonus to levies from the capital, and +25% bonus from their capital duchy if they're a duke or above. (Documents/ParadoxInteractive/Crusader Kings II/Mod) With this Mod you will unlock. 1=0. How to revert to tribal? Thread. Still can't destroy holdings, seriously? FoX111. RideWithMeTomorrow • 2 yr. It gives you prestige. Looting can only be carried out by members that have any of the following: A culture that allows raiding, for example, Norse or Norman. How many ways are there to destroy an empire/kingdom title? Thread starter Mindel; Start date May 14,. The AI in Ck2 are kinda dumb and they usually stack temple holding (for some reason) in a particular county. Teije. The author of this thread has indicated that this. As part of the Lance (1. destroy_hospital = FROMFROM: Holding. Hello, i just completed the event where you turn the Byzantine empire into the Roman Empire, but theres one problem. 2. 2. Clausewitz Engine Proprietary Released 2007. 3. ) Once a holding runs out of buildings, it is destroyed. I don't know if it's impossible to do due to underlying code or something but as far as I know it's never been doable. I've been looking around for a console command that would allow me to destroy hospitals (I am almost certain. Shop Collectible Avatars. by SH FRIEDMAN · 2007 · Cited by 168 — Studies were sepa. Make sure you have temples (Bishoprics, or what have you) in counties that you hold directly. g. The unanimous support for destroying titles is a testament to that fact. Then there are life time perks in stewardship tree called managing domain that gives you +2 to domain. give bonuses to entire realm, in CK2 they used to give bonus even if county. 2 Duchies is normally the threshold. Jump to latest Follow Reply. when i pick up extra duchies, i just give them to a local count, or destroy them. I. I personally always give King titles, except the main demense title, away. Given you have a negative relation with them at that point, the cost of putting down those ports on your land start to tower. Basically a system where you can destroy holding in an individual county. Tribalism is an early form of government, and one of three playable non-feudal government types in CK2 (the other two being merchant republics and nomadism. FarisTheGamer • Craven • 2 yr. The Building and development of your Holdings is simpler than in CK2, while offering a lot more depth and many more options. I could, fe. If you want to prevent your vassals from destroying titles, try granting them as a viceroyalty, or directly giving them to that vassal's vassals. Crusader Kings 3 Holdings Guide. 0. I just managed to take Rome from the Pope, but the papacy has littered the county with temples. As king you should be able to hold up to 2 Duchy titles for no penalty. Given you have a negative relation with them at that point, the cost of putting down those ports on your land start to tower. This page was last edited on 10 May 2016, at 21:41. At least some were last verified for version 2. 2. Cities: The ruler of a city is a mayor, the ruler of a county becomes a Lord Mayor of a Grand City. A religion that allows raiding, this is mostly the pagan religions. Well currently EUIV, HOIIV, Stellaris and Imperator: Rome have building slots limit, although Imperator: Rome limit is dynamic and tied to population, so CK2 seems to be the outliner here, but CK2 only allow one copy of each building (however with levels) while Imperator: Rome and HOIIV allow for several copies of the same building. 0 unless otherwise noted. The key is to keep them happy: Bribe them, give them honorary titles, get them to convert to your religion, etc. Easier to manage. As for me the decision for founding a new Holy Order popped up I had to decide which holding I should give them. Great works, also called wonders of the world, are special holdings that are constructed at great cost and confer lasting benefits. You need to revoke the barony from that guy, then you should see the revoke lease button. ago. 1 Building a great work 2 Looting and Restoration 3 Effect 3. I assume I will most likely need to upgrade military holdings in my counties. That was for duchies. Mod features in overview and summary: - Over 50 new buildings and its extensions. However, the button to press to build the new holding was always grayed out, even though I had. So on the upper screen there's a nice new icon allowing to see quickly as nomad the huge list of holding you could pillage. I cannot Adopt Feudal Ways until I have all Tribal Era Innovations, and it's pretty slow going. So if its a 3 settlement county, and you build a city and a temple, and all you have left is the tribal holding, you can build over the tribal holding instead of upgrading it. Ck2+ Addon. Paradox Forum. How would I do that, I wanna turn Persia into my private grazing ground :D. 1) send a chancellor to fabricate claims - by far the most convenient way. Now you can see debug info. Add than all up and you get your limit how ever ranks will determine how much you. If you do not destroy one, your kingdom will be split in half and one kingdom will go to the younger son. - Added Casus Belli type flags 'apply_short_occ_mod' and 'apply_short_occ_mod'. 5. #6. Well, for instance, when a title has a different succession law to your primary title (Dorne), destroying it would effectively merge the two kingdom level titles into one. . Destroy Holding is available for Tribal rulers who also directly owns Feudal-type holdings like Castles, Cities or Temples. But in the special buildings file it is listed as a type = special and I think this prevents it from being build in a normal building slot. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. the church to a baron, it absolutely should not stay as the primary holding as you are of a higher rank. 8 Dec 2012 The latest expansion for Crusader Kings II is looking to launch the fleets of You can also build trade posts in all coastal provinces on the map. churches, mercenaries, and holy orders). This is also possible during "Raids". Jump to latest Follow Reply. Now, the dukes will hold some land themselves that will be taxed at the direct vassal rate so it’s not quite as bad, but the. Yes, riding is better in many situation, but you may need desperately a hundred or two ducats just to create Empire title or smite some artifacts. By: Search Advanced search…How to get rid of holy orders for other religions? stewart_king_2000. Now you can see debug info. Great works bring new ways to spend a dynasty's amassed fortune by creating new developments that can provide bonuses for the character, their family, and the realm. It makes the pillaging decision more powerful so it destroys the holding instantly without all that nasty waiting and button-spamming. In CK3, I can't seem to find a way to do that. How to completely destroy holdings? In CK2, nomads can pillage holdings and completely destroy it, meaning that holding (castle, city, temple) is completely gone. If you are an emperor, I would destroy all but one and the one you keep would be the kingdom containing your primary holdings. . If you can't give everything to a singular heir, then you must destroy the extra empire tittles (equal to the main tittle always break away on succession) and ensure you don't have confederated partition. A government that allows raiding, primarily tribalism. Kinpire 7 Ιουλ 2015, 16:53. @Dr Chaz It's true you can destroy holding as a tribal/nomad ruler in the base game, but the convert settlement part of the mod is not in the base game. The holding type defaults to a castle, but can change to a city or temple if you make the existing mayor or Bishop the count I think you can get it to revert back to the castle by revoking the mayor title (if a city is the primary holding) or revoking the bishop title (if temple is primary holding) leaving just the count titleHold any two kingdoms (or already emperor tier) The wealth cost decreases with piety (down to half price at 1000 piety). Create a shortcut to CK3 (right click and select 'create shortcut') Right click the shortcut and click 'Properties'. you can have the city raided, which gives it a 5% chance of being razed. Doing so costs a lot of money and takes 2 years during which the holding produces less income. You have to have a county title to go with the ducal title or you can't give the duchy to that person, since they would have no land in the duchy. Yes, though I think you have to choose something to replace it with rather than "just" destroy it. General. #2. Also. CK2 at this point is a very well designed game. The save games folder will be in that. Only pillage one holding, build a tribal holding, then proceed with the rest. You cannot use the illustrations in this folder. r/CrusaderKings. The problem is you can't send him anywhere within your demesne. r/CrusaderKings • 2 yr. Feb 13, 2020. To get the bonus, you may have to meet its activation requirements (such as being Christian to benefit from a saint's remains) or equip the item in an appropriate slot. It takes 5 pillaging to destroy the holdings. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. Step1: give the SUB holding of the type you want to be the new capital to any character with no holdings at all, he doesn't need to be highborn or royalty or anything. Aardvark Bellay Lord Wuffington of Grumpytown by the barks. You can have a big problem if a king rebels. give them to count vassals, they can feudalize using decision for a low cost of prestige and convert all the buildings to feudal ones. Select the holding you want to destroy and hover over its CoA. just pause the game, pillage one holding in each county, then 6 months later do it again. Creating another empire will create a new problem, i gotta destroy that too. How to manage holdings efficiently and more read Guide on Holdings The base of the economy in Crusader Kings II are holdings - great medieval castles, temples, trade posts and medieval cities. #5. To do this revoke the city / barony / church from the sub holding owner after you get the capital of the county, or build the proper one and sit on the province for two years. The first thing they did was destroy every kingdom title he could. Is there any other way? Reply.